iad58: (Default)
[personal profile] iad58
Greece calls herself Ελλάδα, formerly Ἑλλάς. This self-nomination is honoured, curiously, in Hawai`ian Helene and Nahuatl Helenoyān.

The Latin Graecia (whence the names of the country in most other languages, incl. some less recognisable ones such as Czech Řecko, Hungarian Görögország, Finnish Kreikka) is said to come from the (likewise Latin) name of a Boeotian tribe.

Arabic يونان Yūnān (whence Dhivehi ޔޫނާން dto., Armenian Հունաստան Hunastan etc.), Hebrew יװן Yāwān, Syriac ܝܘܢ are a nod to Ionia in western Asia Minor.

Not quite sure where Chinese 希腊 Xīlà (whence Vietnamese Hy Lạp, Tibetan ཧི་ལ Hila etc.) comes from.

In Georgian the name is საბერძნეთი saBerζneti.
In Chechen it is Джелтимохк.
And this probably isn't all.


It is already ironic that the abovementioned, of all the world's countries, should be harassing its less fortunate neighbour on the subject of ‘its name’, as if there were such a thing as ‘the name’ of a country. As if Greece weren't in the best possible position to realise that a country can have as many names as there are languages in the world.

But what is even harder to understand is that the rest of the world is willing to play this game. Why doesn't anyone tell those people: ‘Look, you decide what this country shall be called in Greek, but what it will be called in (shall we say) English is up to the speakers of English (and likewise with all other languages), so don't pretend you should have a say’?

Along with the €uropean Central Bank's attempts to teach Bulgaria what the euro is to be called in Bulgarian, this is my other nomination for the greatest stupidity of this age.

Date: 2 Apr 2008 12:29 (UTC)
From: [personal profile] phenolog
Грустные это все истории... У нас до сих пор тысячи интернет-бойцов ломают копья: Kiev vs Kyiv, the Ukraine vs Ukraine, на/в Украине и т. д. Вера в силу слова, не иначе — как сакральную так и реальную.

Date: 2 Apr 2008 12:45 (UTC)
From: [identity profile] iad.livejournal.com
Или отсутствие веры уверенности во всем остальном? Ведь против Munich, the Netherlands или на Кубе не возражает никто, насколько мне известно.

Date: 2 Apr 2008 12:50 (UTC)
From: [personal profile] phenolog
Ну, можно сказать что-то вроде конструирование идентичности через (пере)именование :)

Кстати, против die Ukraine и Kijew вроде тоже никто не воюет.

Date: 2 Apr 2008 12:51 (UTC)
From: [personal profile] phenolog
Наверное Kiew все-таки.

Date: 2 Apr 2008 15:18 (UTC)
From: [identity profile] ettevatus.livejournal.com
Есть общей контрдовод - мол, на Кубе, на Цейлоне, на Мадагаскаре - потому что это государства-острова. Тем более что "в" Малагасийской республике.

Как по мне, всё это перекрывается доводом одного московского журналиста. Когда киевские официальные лица попытались попенять ему на его "на Украине", ин их по-дружески послал не "на", а "в" три буквы.

Насчет жа названий и самоназваний народов по одному из племен-основателей, то это, кажется, самый распространенный вариант. Германцы-алеманы, русские - vene и krievu... интересно, отлуда взялись другие внешние названия, отличающиеся от внутренних - армяне, финны, чечены, черкесы...

Date: 2 Apr 2008 17:41 (UTC)
From: [identity profile] wildernesscat.livejournal.com
Why, what's the deal with the Bulgarian name for the euro?

Date: 2 Apr 2008 17:48 (UTC)
From: [identity profile] wildernesscat.livejournal.com
Oh, and on a related subject: the government of Georgia has recently expressed official protest against the modern Hebrew name of their country - גרוזיה (obviously based on Russian). They demanded to be called גיאורגיה and the mass media complied without question. I wonder what would have happened if the same demand had been voiced in, say, Russia?...

Date: 2 Apr 2008 20:10 (UTC)
From: [identity profile] iad.livejournal.com
Ну довод доводом, но вопрос не о причинах, а о следствиях. Не о том, почему так, а о том, что из этого.

Date: 2 Apr 2008 20:10 (UTC)
From: [identity profile] iad.livejournal.com
This.

This was it at the time, anyway. There were a few more battles on that front, the Bank drew back, and the representatives of the relevant departments were walking around beating their chests along the lines of ‘we didn't just win this war for ourselves, but for all nations that use the Cyrillic script’. I'll see what happens when it's the Ukraine and Belorussia's turn to adopt the euro.

Date: 2 Apr 2008 20:14 (UTC)
From: [identity profile] wildernesscat.livejournal.com
Oh, now I remember. The little perks of being senile - you discover new things every day :)

Date: 2 Apr 2008 20:42 (UTC)
From: [identity profile] iad.livejournal.com
Hold it. Let me get this right. The Georgian government demanded that the Hebrew-speaking Israeli media abandon the (Russian-derived) Hebrew name of Georgia in favour – not even of the Georgian – but of the English one?!

ברוח אתה ה׳ אלוהינו מלך העולם משנה השכלימ.…

Date: 2 Apr 2008 21:26 (UTC)
From: [identity profile] iad.livejournal.com
Да. Хотя см. контррассказ [livejournal.com profile] wildernesscatа ниже.

Date: 3 Apr 2008 02:58 (UTC)

Date: 28 Apr 2008 00:34 (UTC)
From: [identity profile] ettevatus.livejournal.com
1. they did not demand anything, they asked nicely

2. Georgia is not just the English toponym, of course, it's in all the European languages except the Russian-derived

3. But the best part is, the name of the Israeli-Jewish ethnic subculture of Georgian Jews remains the same old YEHUDIM GRUZINIIM in Hebrew :)

Date: 28 Apr 2008 06:45 (UTC)
From: [identity profile] iad.livejournal.com
  1. Perhaps, but to my mind the really absurd thing is the desire itself, not the degree of exactingness.
  2. Conversely, it is Грузия in all the European languages except the Greek-derived.

    (I see, however, that the case isn't so bad as I'd thought: I had misread גיאורגיה as ג׳אורג׳ה, due to the poor resolution of the sans-serif fount chosen by LJ for my discussion pages.)

Profile

iad58: (Default)
Медведь

January 2026

M T W T F S S
   1234
567891011
12131415161718
19202122232425
262728293031 

Most Popular Tags

Style Credit

Expand Cut Tags

No cut tags
Page generated 17 Jan 2026 17:20
Powered by Dreamwidth Studios